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	<title>Comments on: Your Morning Commute is Unique: On the Anonymity of Home/Work Location Pairs</title>
	<atom:link href="http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/</link>
	<description>The End of Anonymized Data and What to Do About It</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Tue, 06 Dec 2011 23:45:54 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>By: Some thoughts on Color with a capital C &#124; &#039;Pataphysical science in the home</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-2817</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Some thoughts on Color with a capital C &#124; &#039;Pataphysical science in the home]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Jun 2011 15:54:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-2817</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] Another surprising oversight given the data-driven nature of the founders is that “for the average person, knowing their approximate home and work locations — to a block level — identifies them uniquely.” [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Another surprising oversight given the data-driven nature of the founders is that “for the average person, knowing their approximate home and work locations — to a block level — identifies them uniquely.” [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Anonymous Coward</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-1606</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Anonymous Coward]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 Aug 2010 21:22:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-1606</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Actually, the more you change your commute pattern, the more it would stand out among others&#039; patterns, thereby making you more unique and discernible from others in the crowd (assuming that different patterns can be associated with the same person). It may be best to adopt a pattern which is &quot;maximally average&quot;...]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Actually, the more you change your commute pattern, the more it would stand out among others&#8217; patterns, thereby making you more unique and discernible from others in the crowd (assuming that different patterns can be associated with the same person). It may be best to adopt a pattern which is &#8220;maximally average&#8221;&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Álvaro Del Hoyo</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-1286</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Álvaro Del Hoyo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 23 Mar 2010 23:10:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-1286</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Wil love a post around Google Analytics/Urchin cookies...utma plus users logged in for website managers....and Google itself?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Wil love a post around Google Analytics/Urchin cookies&#8230;utma plus users logged in for website managers&#8230;.and Google itself?</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Arvind</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-1283</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Arvind]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 22 Mar 2010 19:51:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-1283</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks very much for the info.!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks very much for the info.!</p>
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		<title>By: Álvaro Del Hoyo</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-1263</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Álvaro Del Hoyo]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 19 Mar 2010 09:49:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-1263</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Arvind,

News related to these ruminations on location data you posted

http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2010/02/cell-phones-show-human-movement-predictable-93-of-the-time.ars

Telcos and data locations....Europe...yes, mainly commercial and lawful interception uses, but other uses allowed by law

1. Commercial...informed previous consent...added value services, adverts based on location data...for instance, friends geotagging, daddy following kids on Saturday night ;-p

2. Lawful interception....interception and data retention...two similar, but different things

Differences:

a) interception is communications diversion to law enforcement agencies after subpoena; data retention is archiving of information given  traffic and location data and handover to law enforcement agencies after subpoena

b) interception includes content -voice, text, images,...- plus traffic and location data of intercepted communications being diverted from telco network systems to law enforcement agencies -let´s say is on-line-; data retention does not include content, only traffic and location data 

Similarities, resemblances:

a) Subpoena required for detection, investigation of serious crimes whatever this term means...there is legal definition but many doubts arise ;-p

b) Law enforcement agencies do not have access to telco systems...there are different interception and retained data handover interfaces designed by ETSI...have you seen Cryptome well know companies spy services for law enforcement agencies leaks, police accesing directly to data ;-p

Term for data retention varies from EU members to others...Directive allows a term in between 6-24 months...in Spain is 12 months...but after data should be maintained for addittional 3 years term applying access blocking, so only telco Security Manager has opportunity to access it in case users sue company in case of any privacy non-fulfilment

Recently, German Data Retention transposition law has been declared inconstitutional. Ireland is asking Court of Justice of European Union to validate Directive- But right now telcos are obeying national transposition laws.

Then, no related to location data, but to traffic data 

a) Cell simulators, triggerfishers,... Scanners employed by law enforcement agencies, pretending to be a mobile cell tower around people and are stealing their IMSI, and after asking for subpoenas to make user identification available to them by telcos.

b) So called three strikes laws, after telcos are detecting you using P2P networks three times, they are obliged to cut your internet access. HADOPI law in France is the only baby so far. There is no Directive asking for it.

c) Deep Packet Inspection is the next battle for free speech, communications secrecy and private life

Other traffic and location data usages: invoicing, interconnection payments between operators, fraud detection, customer care, networks security -in terms of availability, SLAs and business continuity-.

And what about USA:

http://news.cnet.com/Gonzales-pressures-ISPs-on-data-retention/2100-1028_3-6077654.html?tag=st.nl

Data retention was an issue in the Obama-Hillary Clinton debates, but i did not follow since then.

A Spanish  IT lawyer and infosec consultant grateful for your excellent work and blog.

Regards]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Arvind,</p>
<p>News related to these ruminations on location data you posted</p>
<p><a href="http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2010/02/cell-phones-show-human-movement-predictable-93-of-the-time.ars" rel="nofollow">http://arstechnica.com/science/news/2010/02/cell-phones-show-human-movement-predictable-93-of-the-time.ars</a></p>
<p>Telcos and data locations&#8230;.Europe&#8230;yes, mainly commercial and lawful interception uses, but other uses allowed by law</p>
<p>1. Commercial&#8230;informed previous consent&#8230;added value services, adverts based on location data&#8230;for instance, friends geotagging, daddy following kids on Saturday night ;-p</p>
<p>2. Lawful interception&#8230;.interception and data retention&#8230;two similar, but different things</p>
<p>Differences:</p>
<p>a) interception is communications diversion to law enforcement agencies after subpoena; data retention is archiving of information given  traffic and location data and handover to law enforcement agencies after subpoena</p>
<p>b) interception includes content -voice, text, images,&#8230;- plus traffic and location data of intercepted communications being diverted from telco network systems to law enforcement agencies -let´s say is on-line-; data retention does not include content, only traffic and location data </p>
<p>Similarities, resemblances:</p>
<p>a) Subpoena required for detection, investigation of serious crimes whatever this term means&#8230;there is legal definition but many doubts arise ;-p</p>
<p>b) Law enforcement agencies do not have access to telco systems&#8230;there are different interception and retained data handover interfaces designed by ETSI&#8230;have you seen Cryptome well know companies spy services for law enforcement agencies leaks, police accesing directly to data ;-p</p>
<p>Term for data retention varies from EU members to others&#8230;Directive allows a term in between 6-24 months&#8230;in Spain is 12 months&#8230;but after data should be maintained for addittional 3 years term applying access blocking, so only telco Security Manager has opportunity to access it in case users sue company in case of any privacy non-fulfilment</p>
<p>Recently, German Data Retention transposition law has been declared inconstitutional. Ireland is asking Court of Justice of European Union to validate Directive- But right now telcos are obeying national transposition laws.</p>
<p>Then, no related to location data, but to traffic data </p>
<p>a) Cell simulators, triggerfishers,&#8230; Scanners employed by law enforcement agencies, pretending to be a mobile cell tower around people and are stealing their IMSI, and after asking for subpoenas to make user identification available to them by telcos.</p>
<p>b) So called three strikes laws, after telcos are detecting you using P2P networks three times, they are obliged to cut your internet access. HADOPI law in France is the only baby so far. There is no Directive asking for it.</p>
<p>c) Deep Packet Inspection is the next battle for free speech, communications secrecy and private life</p>
<p>Other traffic and location data usages: invoicing, interconnection payments between operators, fraud detection, customer care, networks security -in terms of availability, SLAs and business continuity-.</p>
<p>And what about USA:</p>
<p><a href="http://news.cnet.com/Gonzales-pressures-ISPs-on-data-retention/2100-1028_3-6077654.html?tag=st.nl" rel="nofollow">http://news.cnet.com/Gonzales-pressures-ISPs-on-data-retention/2100-1028_3-6077654.html?tag=st.nl</a></p>
<p>Data retention was an issue in the Obama-Hillary Clinton debates, but i did not follow since then.</p>
<p>A Spanish  IT lawyer and infosec consultant grateful for your excellent work and blog.</p>
<p>Regards</p>
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		<title>By: Lars</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-831</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Lars]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Nov 2009 09:56:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-831</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry for disregarding your smiley, but having a heap of data all in one place is too huge a problem to be disregarded. The problem is not whether this is government or not, although being government, with all those pesky special powers helps a lot in misusing that data. The problem is the creation of single point of failures for data disclosure protection.

Assuming we completely trust &quot;the government&quot; to always act benign, one cannot but observe that failures happen. The problem with disclosure failures, which makes them especially critical, is that they cannot be recovered from. Given sufficiently critical data, disclosure might be much worse than tainted or manipulated data. (I think secret services understood that part a long time ago.)

The main problem why I am arguing thus is, that privacy arguments are often brushed aside by assigning them the &quot;conspiracy theory&quot;-label. One may avoid being labeled in that way by avoiding questions of government/corporation-trust and sticking to the technical consequences. (Does anybody need to mention wikileaks as one operation that emphasizes the difficulty of getting the information-djinni back in his bottle?)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry for disregarding your smiley, but having a heap of data all in one place is too huge a problem to be disregarded. The problem is not whether this is government or not, although being government, with all those pesky special powers helps a lot in misusing that data. The problem is the creation of single point of failures for data disclosure protection.</p>
<p>Assuming we completely trust &#8220;the government&#8221; to always act benign, one cannot but observe that failures happen. The problem with disclosure failures, which makes them especially critical, is that they cannot be recovered from. Given sufficiently critical data, disclosure might be much worse than tainted or manipulated data. (I think secret services understood that part a long time ago.)</p>
<p>The main problem why I am arguing thus is, that privacy arguments are often brushed aside by assigning them the &#8220;conspiracy theory&#8221;-label. One may avoid being labeled in that way by avoiding questions of government/corporation-trust and sticking to the technical consequences. (Does anybody need to mention wikileaks as one operation that emphasizes the difficulty of getting the information-djinni back in his bottle?)</p>
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		<title>By: Arvind</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-529</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Arvind]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 16:23:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-529</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Everything is government controlled, huh? Are you sure you&#039;re not a conspiracy theorist? :-)]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Everything is government controlled, huh? Are you sure you&#8217;re not a conspiracy theorist? :-)</p>
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		<title>By: Odchudzanie</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-526</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Odchudzanie]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jun 2009 11:56:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-526</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Unfortunately this is the direction the world is heading - no anonymity and everything is government controlled. Now I&#039;m no conspiracy theory freak, I don&#039;t believe in bitter old men sitting in a dark room and plotting world domination.
This seems like a logical next step on our civilizational ladder.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Unfortunately this is the direction the world is heading &#8211; no anonymity and everything is government controlled. Now I&#8217;m no conspiracy theory freak, I don&#8217;t believe in bitter old men sitting in a dark room and plotting world domination.<br />
This seems like a logical next step on our civilizational ladder.</p>
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		<title>By: Signalfire &#187; Scrubbed geo-location data not so anonymous after all</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-447</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Signalfire &#187; Scrubbed geo-location data not so anonymous after all]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 25 May 2009 18:43:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-447</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] data, it seems, might end up being a similar land mine, according to the 33 Bits of Entropy blog, which provides further analysis of the findings. A PDF of the original [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] data, it seems, might end up being a similar land mine, according to the 33 Bits of Entropy blog, which provides further analysis of the findings. A PDF of the original [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Arvind</title>
		<link>http://33bits.org/2009/05/13/your-morning-commute-is-unique-on-the-anonymity-of-homework-location-pairs/#comment-410</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Arvind]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 22 May 2009 16:12:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://33bits.org/?p=176#comment-410</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yup, that indeed &lt;a href=&quot;http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_data_retention&quot; rel=&quot;nofollow&quot;&gt;seems to be the case&lt;/a&gt; in Europe. In fact, there is an E.U. directive mandating retention in all member countries. 

I&#039;m not sure what the situation is in the U.S. The general rule is that Americans trust their government  less than Europeans do but their corporations  more. Since the purpose of mandatory telecom data retention is to help law enforcement, I would expect things to be much  privacy friendly on this  side of the pond.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yup, that indeed <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telecommunications_data_retention" rel="nofollow">seems to be the case</a> in Europe. In fact, there is an E.U. directive mandating retention in all member countries. </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not sure what the situation is in the U.S. The general rule is that Americans trust their government  less than Europeans do but their corporations  more. Since the purpose of mandatory telecom data retention is to help law enforcement, I would expect things to be much  privacy friendly on this  side of the pond.</p>
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